Category Archives: Math Competitions

Great Benefits of Math Competitions

Mathematics is increasingly important in our technological and scientific age. Taking enough mathematics in high school is the gateway to jobs and careers of all kinds, even those that are not explicitly mathematical, scientific, or technological.

Math%20OlympiadsThe importance of mathematics competitions has been widely recognized for three reasons:

  • they help develop imaginative capacity and thinking skills whose value far transcends mathematics;
  • they constitute the most effective way of discovering and nurturing mathematical talent;
  • they provide a means to combat the prevalent false image of mathematics held by high school students, as either a fearsomely difficult or a dull and uncreative subject.

Math Competitions are great opportunities for students who are looking to challenge themselves and advance in math.

Students with a passion for math learn and master advanced, brain-stretching, and awe-inspiring materials in Algebra, Geometry, Number Theory, and Combinatorics.

Our course is designed purposefully to help students master the AMC contests, and enrich them academically. In the classes, we will cover all concepts/topics that frequently occur on the AMC exams and teach efficient strategies required for contest-based problem solving. We will review questions drawn from previous years’ contests as well as a variety of carefully selected resources. Students will think and learn math skills outside the realm of their school classrooms. All math skills developed through these courses will be helpful not only for math competitions, but also for comprehensive exams such as PSAT, SAT, ACT, GMAT, GRE, or even college math classes.

Over the course of Math Olympiad preparation, students develop problem-solving abilities, critical thinking skills, and logical reasoning through problem solving sessions, practices, and competitions.

In an increasingly competitive college application pool, the process of mastering math skills through our courses and participating in the American Math Competitions will help students strengthen and diversify their extracurricular activities. These contests can motivate students’ interest and passion in math, and they can discover their talent through solving challenging problems different from those in the school classes. Many top colleges also request AMC scores as part of the college application process. Both MIT and Caltech have entry blanks on their official admission application forms for the applicant to enter their best AMC and AIME scores. Ivy League Colleges and Stanford ask for to the AMC and AIME scores in their Supplement to the Common Application Forms. Your children deserve the chance to list these scores on their applications! Good AMC scores will greatly enhance admission opportunities for students to elite colleges.

As a typical example, every year MIT admits about 1,400 freshmen. Out of these 1,400 students, almost 1,200 students have AMC 10 scores greater than 120. However, out of these 1,400 students there are only 2-4 students who are nationally ranked piano players. Likewise, there are only 2-4 nationally ranked swimmers. It is much easier to achieve distinguished math awards and get into MIT than to rank highly in swimming and get into MIT.

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In fact, a high score on the AMC 10 is a golden ticket into MIT, especially for girls. Why? Because in terms of extracurricular activities, prestigious colleges such as MIT and Caltech value math much more than anything else. This just reveals the critical importance of mathematics in the competitive academic environment. Students will benefit much more from participating in competitive math than participating in sports, arts, and music programs. 

It is much easier to math to than to swim to the MIT!

“Mathematics is a verb! In Ute we do not have just one word to describe mathematics—rather, we name it as we use it. When we count, build, design, cook, hunt, or fish, we are doing mathematics.” — Fabian Jenks, a Northern Ute elder

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More articles about math competitions:

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A Little Competition Can Inspire Students to Greater Achievement

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Math competitions offer a challenging opportunity to test your mathematical mettle and hone your problem-solving skills.

Why do math competitions?

  • Solving Math Competitions problems is one of the best methods to learn and understand school mathematics.
  • Do it for the challenge and the fun.
  • Engage in a different kind of thinking than homework problems — much more akin to higher mathematics.
  • Do math in a collaborative group setting.
  • Do it for the teamwork and camaraderie.
  • Do it, perhaps most importantly, because the way of thinking and the problem-solving skills you pick up will make understanding more advanced mathematical ideas that much easier.

The purpose of math competitions is to encourage students to explore, discover, and learn more about mathematics and problem solving.

If you do not currently engage in math competition, I encourage you to give it a try – both for your sake, and for the sake of your students. There are many math competitions and contests for you to choose from.

The most immediate value of math contests is to inspire students’ interest in mathematics and encourage them to value intellectual pursuits. Math contests thus motivate them to become good at mathematics just like sports encourage physical fitness.

Beyond encouraging an interest in mathematics, contests also help prepare students for competition. For better or worse, much of life is competition, be it for jobs or resources or whatever. Competition of any sort trains students to deal with success and failure, and teaches them that effective performance requires practice. They also get valuable certificates that can help them differentiate from the crowd when it comes to college admissions.

Furthermore, almost every interesting and worthwhile venture in life comes with some element of pressure. Math competitions greatly teach students how to efficiently handle pressure.

数学是一切科技工程的基础,学好数学终身受益。数学不仅是一种工具,而且是一种思维模式;不仅是一种知识,而且是一种素养;不仅是一种科学,而且是一种文化,能否运用数学观念定量思维是衡量民族科学文化素质的一个重要标志。数学教育对于学生树立正确的世界观将产生长期的潜移默化的影响;数学教育在培养高素质人才(尤其是科学技术工程人才)中具有其独特的、不可替代的重要作用。

                数学是个广阔的天地,在这里是大有作为的!

                读数得间,知数达理,数通八达,数海升平!

数中自有黄金屋,数中自有颜如玉,数中自有高富帅!

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Chief Instructor: Dr. Henry Wan

Dr. Henry Wan earned his Ph. D. in Mathematics from the University of Toronto in 1988, and conducted research in Discrete Math and Computational Molecular Biology for 16 years at Columbia University and National Institutes of Health. At the invitation of Mr. Michael Yu, the Founder, Board Chairman, and CEO of the New Oriental Education & Technology Group (the largest comprehensive educational company in China), Dr. Wan joined the New Oriental as a Chief Math Teaching Officer in 2004. He developed and ran an SAT preparation program at the New Oriental, which was the first one in China, designed to provide instruction and develop effective strategies needed for students to excel on the SAT.

He moved back to the USA at the beginning of 2011 to create Ivy League Education Center and Mathisfun Education Center, which provide after-school and weekend school enrichment programs for talented elementary, middle, and high school students who enjoy academic challenge. They use Small-sized Class Teaching Model to offer private (1-on-1), semi-private (1-on-2 or 1-on-3) and small-group (4-10 students) lessons. Recently, they developed before/after-sports math enrichment programs with the Maryland Table Tennis Center and Montgomery TennisPlex for those students who enjoy both the athletic and academic challenges.

As a senior math coach certified by the Mathematical Association of America, Dr. Wan has abundant experience training, motivating, preparing, and empowering students of all levels to achieve personal success of the PSAT/SAT/ACT/AP math and math contests, such as: AMC 8/10/12, AIME, Math Olympiads for Elementary and Middle Schools, Mathematical Kangaroo, MathCounts, USA Math Talent Search (USAMTS), Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament (HMMT), High School Mathematical Contest in Modeling (HiMCM), Princeton University Mathematics Competition (PUMaC), Math Prize for Girls, Johns Hopkins University High School Math Tournament, The University of Maryland High School Mathematics Competition, The Eastern Shore High School Mathematics Competition, The Newton Mathematics Competition, and George Washington University Math Competition.

Dr. Wan is involved in the Advanced Placement program at a national level and is now a Table leader, guiding other readers in interpreting and applying the standards for grading. He also has served the College Board as an AP Calculus grader for ten years.

He has developed two mathematics enrichment programs: one follows a well-defined path which focuses on “continuous mathematics:”

Pre-algebra => Algebra I => Geometry => Algebra II => Pre-Calculus => AP Calculus;

and the other follows a novel path which concentrates on “discrete mathematics:

Logic => Set theory => Number theory => Combinatorics  => Probability => Graph theory => Discrete geometry.

He and his team provide homework help that addresses gaps in knowledge, teaches students to learn the concepts, formulas, methods, steps, rules, techniques, and strategies, and assists them to improve their grades and performances on exams. He is very committed to helping students catch up, keep up, and get ahead in math.

His previous track record and publications can be found at:

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&q=%22Honghui+Wan%22+OR+%22Wan+Hong+Hui%22

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Notable Achievements of Our Students

Amazon.com : Crown Awards Math Trophies with Custom Engraving, 6" Personalized Mathematics Kids Trophy On Black Base 1 Pack Prime : Sports & Outdoors I. Math Competitions We are only one in the Washington DC metropolitan area to offer elementary, middle, and high-school level competition math courses. Our students have received top scores and awards at prestigious national and math competitions.

In 2023, we had 8 students who won USAMO awards and 7 students who won USAJMO awards.

  • 1 USAMO Gold Award, 1 USAMO Silver Award, 4 USAMO Bronze Awards, and 2 USAMO Honorable Mention Awards.
  • 1 USAJMO Top Winner, 1 USAJMO Winner, and 5 USAJMO Honorable Mention Awards.

Read more at: 2023 USAMO and USAJMO Awardees Announced — Congratulations to Eight USAMO Awardees and Seven USAJMO Awardees In 2023, we had 90 students who obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!

  • 8 of our students were among the top 81 worldwide winners (Perfect Scorers).
  • 51 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers. They were among the 697 worldwide winners.
  • 31 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers. They were among the 2,571 worldwide winners.
  • 90 out of our 93 students (96.8%) received National Awards for the AMC 8 from the Mathematical Association of America.

Read more at: 2023 AMC 8 Results Just Announced — Eight Students Received Perfect Scores

In 2022, we had 96 students who qualified for the AIME either through the AMC 10A/12A or the AMC 10B/12B. One of our students was among the 6 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10A: Justin W. and one of our students was among the 3 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 12B: Ming Y. 

Read more at: 96 Students Qualified for the 2023 AIME and 2 Students Received Perfect Scores on the 2023 Fall AMC 10/12

In 2022, we had 3 students qualified for the Math Olympiad Summer ProgramRead more at: Brendon J., Kyle S., and Isabella Z. Qualified for the 2022 Math Olympiad Summer Program

In 2022, we had 1 student competed in International Girls’ Math OlympiadRead more at: sabella Z. Competes in International Girls’ Math Olympiad In 2022, we had 7 students qualified for the USAMO andstudents for the USAJMO. Read more at: 2022 USAMO and USAJMO Qualifiers Announced — Seven Students Qualified for the USAMO and Seven Students for the USAJMO. In 2022, we had 88 students who obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!

  • 10 of our students were among the top 131 worldwide winners (Perfect Scorers), as shown in Table 1. Click Here see a full list of the 131 worldwide winners.
  • 52 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers. They were among the 1,010 worldwide winners. Click Here see a full list.
  • 26 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers. They were among the 2,449 worldwide winners. Click Here see a full list.
  • 88 out of our 91 students (96.7%) received National Awards for the AMC 8 from the Mathematical Association of America

Read more at: 2022 AMC 8 Results Just Announced — Ten Students Received Perfect Scores

In Fall 2021, we had 93 students who are qualified to take the AIME either through the AMC 10A/12A or AMC 10B/12B. One of our students was among the 5 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10A: Nina L. and one of our students was among the 2 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10B: Ming Y. Read more at: 93 Students Qualified for the 2021 Fall AIME and 2 Students Received Perfect Scores on the 2021 Fall AMC 10/12

  • In 2020, we have 2 students, Isabella Z. and Sameer P., who were among the 61 students selected nationwide to attend.
  • In 2020, we had 82 students who are qualified to take the AIME either through the AMC 10A/12A or AMC 10B/12B.
  • In 2019, we had 71 students who obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!
    • 8 of our students were among the top 151 National Winners (Perfect Scorers), including 2 sixth graders.
    • 36 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers, as shown in Table 2.
    • 27 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers, as shown in Table 3.
    • 71 out of our 73 students (97.3%) received National Awards for the AMC 8 from the Mathematical Association of America
    • Read more at: 2019 AMC 8 Results Just Announced — Eight Students Received Perfect Scores6155
  • In 2019, we had 4 Students Qualified for the USAMO and 4 Students for the USAJMO.
  • In 2019, we had 76 students who are qualified to take the AIME either through the AMC 10A/12A or AMC 10B/12B.
    • One of our students was among the 22 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10A: Noah W.
    • One of our students was among the 10 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 12B: Kenneth W
    • Very impressively, 32 middle schoolers and 7 elementary schoolers qualified for the AIME!
    • Read more at: 2019 AIME Qualifiers Announced — 76 Students Qualified for the AIME
  • In 2018, we had 64 students who obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!
    • 3 of our students were among the top 44 National Winners (Perfect Scorers): Eric B., Kevin Y., and Isabella Z.
    • 40 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers.
    • 21 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers.
    • 64 out of our 66 students (96.5%) received National Awards for the AMC 8 from the Mathematical Association of America.
    • Read more at: 2018 AMC 8 Results Just Announced — Three Students Received Perfect Scores
  • In 2018, we had 73 students who are qualified to take the AIME either through the AMC 10A/12A or AMC 10B/12B.
    • Two of our students were among the 35 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10A: Austen M. and Jason W.
    • Two of our students were among the 21 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 12B: Kaan D. and Edward W. 
    • Remarkably, 11 middle schoolers and 2 elementary schoolers qualified for the AIME!
    • Read more at: 2018 AIME Qualifiers Announced — 73 Students Qualified for the AIME 
  • In 2017, we had 63 students who obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!
    • of our students were among the top 75 National Winners (Perfect Scorers).
    • 34 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers.
    • 22 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers.
    • 63 out of our 65 students (97%) received National Awards for the AMC 8 from the Mathematical Association of America.
    • Read more at: 2017 AMC 8 Results Just Announced — Seven Students Received Perfect Scores
  • In 2017, we had 61 students who are qualified to take the AIME either through the AMC 10A/12A or AMC 10B/12B.
    • One of our students was among the 28 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10A: Austen M.
    • Two of our students were among the 35 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10B: Ashwin A. and Brad Z. 
    • Remarkably, eight middle schoolers and one elementary schooler qualified for the AIME, which is geared toward high school students.
    • Very impressively, Bryan Z., a 6th grader, gained a score of 132 out of 150 on the AMC 10B.
    • Read more at: 2017 AIME Qualifiers Announced — 61 Students Qualified for the AIME
  • In 2016, we had 48 students who obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!
    • 11 of our students were among the top 264 National Winners (Perfect Scorers).
    • 16 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers.
    • 21 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers.
    • 48 out of our 51 students (94%) received National Awards for the AMC 8 from the Mathematical Association of America.
    • Read more at: 2016 AMC 8 Results Announced — Eleven Students Received Perfect Scores
  • In 2016, we had 36 students who are qualified to take AIME either through AMC 10A/12A or AMC 10B/12B.
    • One of our students was among the 23 Perfect Scorers worldwide on the AMC 10A: Joel (Junyao) T.
    • Particularly, seven middle schoolers and one elementary schooler qualified for the AIME, which is geared toward high school students. Pravalika P., a 6th grader, got a 115.5 out of 150 on the AMC10B, which is very impressive.
    • Read more at: 2016 AIME Qualifiers Announced — 36 Students Qualified for AIME
  • In 2015, we had 25 students who obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!
    • 2 of our students were among the top 76 National Winners (Perfect Scorers).
    • 12 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers.
    • 11 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers.
    • Read more at: 2015 AMC 8 Results Announced — Two Students Received Perfect Scores
  • 2011 – 2015:
    • In total, 77 students scored above 120 on the AMC 10 and qualified for the AIME.
    • 56 students scored above 100 on the AMC 12 and qualified for the AIME).
    • 8 students qualified for the USAMO.
    • 9 students qualified for the USJMO.
  • 2011 – 2015:
    • In total, 79 students obtained top scores on the AMC 8 contest!
      • 13 students received a perfect score.
      • 45 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers.
      • 39 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers.
  • Vinay M., an 8th grader, scored  an outstanding 144 out of 150 points on the 2015 AMC 10B. He received a GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement from the Mathematical Association of America (MAA). He was ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2015 AMC 10, and then qualified to take the AIME, which is used to determine qualification for the USAMO.
  • Neeyanth K., an 8th grader, scored 138 out of 150 on the 2015 AMC 10B. He received a GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement from the MAA. He was ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2015 AMC 10, and was an AIME Qualifier.
  • Richard Z., a 7th grader, scored 130 out of 150 on the 2015 AMC 10B. He received a GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement from the MAA. He was ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2015 AMC 10, and was an AIME Qualifier.
  • Adam A., an 8th grader, scored 135 out of 150 on the 2015 AMC 10A. He received a GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement from the MAA. He was ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2015 AMC 10, and was an AIME Qualifier.
  • Aaditya S., an 8th grader, scored 132 out of 150 on the 2015 AMC 10A. He received a GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement from the MAA. He was ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2015 AMC 10, and was an AIME Qualifier.
  • Alex C., a 6th grader, scored 132 out of 150 on the 2014 AMC 10. He received a GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement from the MAA. He was ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2014 AMC 10, and then qualified to take the AIME.
  • Serina H., a 9th grader, scored an outstanding 141 out of 150 points on the 2014 AMC 10, and qualified to take the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME).
  • Eva Q., a 6th grader, ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2014 AMC 10, and then became an AMIE Qualifier.
  • Serina H., a 9th grader, qualified for the 2014 USA Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO).
  • Serina H., a 10th grader, won the 10th Place in the 2014 Math Prize for Girls, the country’s preeminent math competition for young women in the United States.
  • Yu Xuan (Wendy) H., a 12th grader, won the 14th Place (Honorable Mention) in the 2013 Math Prize for Girls, the country’s preeminent math competition for young women in the United States.
  • Yu Xuan (Wendy) H., a 12th grader, qualified for the 2014 USA Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO)
  • Sophia W., an 8th grader, was ranked in the top 1% nationally on the 2013 AMC 10 and qualified to take the AIME.
  • Kundan C., a 9th grader, qualified for the 2013 USA Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO)
  • Kundan C., a 9th grader, scored an outstanding 141 out of 150 points on the 2013 AMC 10, and qualified to take the AIME.

1453094507741 II. New SAT

  1. 2016 – 2019: In total, 16 students scored a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT, including an 8th grader
  2. 2016 – 2019: In total, 105 students got a perfect score of 800 on the SAT Math Section, including four 6th graders, ten 7th graders, and fifteen 8th graders
  3. 2016 – 2019: In total, 46 students gained a perfect score of 800 on the SAT English (Reading, and Writing and Language) Section

III. Old SAT 2400

  1. 2011 – 2016: In total, 10 students scored a perfect score of 2400 on the SAT, including two 8th graders
  2. 2011 – 2016: In total, 101 students scored above 2350 on the SAT, including a 6th grader, and four 8th graders
  3. 2011 – 2016: In total, 461 students got a perfect score of 800 on the SAT Math Section, including five 6th graders, twenty 7th graders, and forty five 8th graders
  4. 2011 – 2016: In total, 236 students gained a perfect score of 800 on the SAT Critical Reading Section
  5. 2011 – 2016: In total, 319 students obtained a perfect score of 800 on the SAT Writing Section
  6. 2011 – 2016: In total, 284 students received a perfect score of 12 on the SAT Essay portion

Microsoft Word - Sponsorship.docIV. SAT Subject Tests 

  • 2011 – 2019: In total, 817 students achieved a perfect score of 800 on SAT Subject Test in Math Level 2

V. AP Testsapexaminfo_0

  1. 2011 – 2018: In total, 451 students earned top grades of 5 on AP Calculus BC Test
  2. 2011 – 2018: In total, 412 students earned top grades of 5 on AP Statistics Test

VI. John Hopkins University CTY

  1. 2015 John Hopkins University CTY 8th Grader Talent Search – National First Place Award
  2. 2015 John Hopkins University CTY 7th Grader Talent Search – National Third Place Award
  3. 2015 John Hopkins University CTY 6th Grader Talent Search – National First Place Award
  4. 2014 John Hopkins University CTY 8th Grader Talent Search – National First Place Award
  5. 2013 John Hopkins University CTY 8th Grader Talent Search – National First Place Award
  6. 2012 John Hopkins University CTY 7th Grader Talent Search– National First Place Award
  7. 2011 John Hopkins University CTY 5th Grader Talent Search– National Third Place Award

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Girls should attend math competitions — 女生更应参加数学竞赛

Henry博士

            大量女生家长询问我们:女生能不能参加数学竞赛?我们的回答是:女生当然能,并且更应该参加数学竞赛,女生参加数学竞赛比男生获得的好处更多更大。好处可以分为二种:一是间接的“抽象”好处,另一是直接的具体好处。

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一. 女生参加数学竞赛的间接好处

众所周知,数学是一切科学和技术之母——只有拥有牢固而扎实的数学基本功才能在其它领域有所作为。数学在人生教育方面也有着极其重要的作用,亦即培养人的理智思维,这是数学对人类社会的另一个重大贡献。世界上做一切事情都需要理智思维,万物皆数,所以数学是做一切事情的基础。女生通过学习数学、参加数学竞赛培训班和正式的数学竞赛,可以极大地培养她们的理智思维,增强了她们的抽象思维能力、逻辑思维能力、运算能力、几何直观能力、空间想象能力和数学语言表达能力。经过这样的培养,女生遇到问题时,更侧重于找原因、找出路、找解决办法,而不是一味的抒发情感。另外,大量事实证明,数学好的学生,尤其是数学好的女生,在中学乃至大学中的学业一般都会处于领先位置,而这与早期理智思维能力的开发是密不可分的。

. 女生参加数学竞赛的直接好处

自然界的奥秘是用数学语言写成的,数学是理解天地间万物乃至人情世故的工具和基础。数学是一切自然科学的基础,同时数学中的运筹学、概率论、统计学、对策(博弈)论、控制论、微分方程、计算数学、数学模型、数据采矿、信息数学、生物数学、经济数学、金融数学、工程数学等应用数学分支,为技术科学、环境科学、信息科学、社会科学、经济科学、管理科学等其它学科领域提供了无穷的智力源泉和强大的分析工具。学好数学,尤其是女生学好数学,可谓好处多多、 一本万利。

  1. 数学好的女生机会多

美国科学、技术、工程、数学界(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics — STEM)男女比例严重失衡,“女性在哪里?”的呼喊声从华尔街蔓延到政坛甚至更远,但STEM领域的女性缺乏问题尤其严重。对于人才的高要求阻碍了女性的发展,这一点比过去的性别障碍、种族障碍、阶级障碍等都要更为严重。尽管现在设有很多奖项,目的在于鼓励科技界的女性出人头地,但根据美国国家女性和信息技术中心的资料显示,2014年尽管57%的大学毕业生是女性,但获得STEM领域方面学士学位的女性获得者还不到全部毕业生总人数的14%。最新的统计数据表明:仅有0.3%的高中女生去攻读计算机科学和信息科学学士学位课程。STEM的核心是数学,女生只有学好了数学才能真正在STEM领域大显身手、大有作为!世界上“人以稀为贵”,只要女生掌握了数学这个“核武器”,在申请STEM方面的奖学金或者到STEM相关的公司或机构求职,在性别一栏填上“女”,有女皆成阴丽华,立刻成了“香饽饽”,这代表你已经有机会领先其他男的竞争对手了,因为你和他们不一样。人们会希望多样化,希望出现新鲜事物。以全美薪酬和福利最好的公司Google为例,其女性员工仅占全体员工总数的30%,男女比例严重失调,Google近年来积极培养女工程师,目前提供多项专门针对女性的高额奖学金,积极培育人才,并经常举办锁定女性的招聘活动。

  1. 数学好的女生收入高

女生学好了数学,就可轻而易举地进入STEM领域工作。美国国家劳动部的统计数据表明:女性在STEM领域工作的收入比在其它领域高出33%;相比其它领域,在STEM领域男女之间的工资差距最小。所以,学好数学进入STEM领域工作是女生获得高收入、实现男女同工同酬的最佳途径。“君子爱财,取之有道。”这个道就是数学之道,数学是君子,尤其是女君子,通向财富的康庄黄金大道。

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  1. 女生学数学有特殊优势

女生的天性就是比男生更能坐得住,更认真、细致、缜密,更有毅力。女生贵在能够沉下心来,记忆力好,尤其在条理性、规范性、准确率方面女生高过男生,在训练提高数学思考能力过程中女生的细心与耐心更是得天独厚。事实上,数学可分两大部分:一部分偏重于数字与计算,另一部分则偏重于语言与逻辑,两者都非常重要,而女生在语言与逻辑方面的都具有明显优势。我们的教育实验发现,逻辑证明和逻辑法则运用方面的能力女生优于男生。

现在的数学竞赛题大多是文字描述题,以美国数学竞赛AMC8和AMC10为例,80%的题目属于文字应用题,另20%属于文字描述题,没有一道题目是不涉及文字的“纯数学”题,所以,解数学竞赛题首先必须快速、准确地阅读理解题目中的文字意思,然后再将其翻译成数学语言,建立方程式、代数表达式、数字表达式、图表或者几何图形,再利用数学公式、工具和方法等一步一步进行求解,最后得出答案。在对这样的数学题目的阅读理解和翻译成数学语言方面,女生远超男生。

女生根本无须妄自菲薄、自惭形秽,应该女儿当自强,巾帼不让须眉。天道酬勤,女生只要不懈努力,完全可以在数学上和男生并架其驱乃至更胜一等。

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4. 有专门为女生设立的全国性数学竞赛

美国为女生专门设立了全国性的数学竞赛Math Prize for Girls, 这是当今世界上奖金数额最大的数学竞赛,旨在于促进数学领域内的性别平等,强调数学对美国国家未来的重要性,识别有才华、杰出的女生,激励具有卓越潜力的年轻女性成为明日的数学和科学领袖。每年通过参加2月份的美国数学协会(MAA)举行的“美国数学竞赛”AMC10和AMC12的女生的竞赛成绩,选拔美国加拿大最优秀的300名高中女生(还包括一些6-8年级的杰出女生)参加竞赛,竞赛时间为9月份,地点在MIT。今年的数学竞赛为第7届,定于9月27日星期六在MIT举行。竞赛共有20道题目,在150分钟内完成,颇具挑战性,但其内容不偏离超出标准的高中数学课程,竞赛题目不涉及任何微积分的知识。基于竞赛题目考试结果,挑选出获奖者,并在比赛当天公布。对于前十名给予高额奖金,奖金数额为:第1名:$ 31,000,第2名:$ 10,000,第3名:$ 5,000,第4名:$ 2,000,第5-10名: 每人$ 1,000。Math Prize for Girls设立了奖金额为$1000的“青年奖”(Youth Prize),用以奖励在竞赛中的9年级以及9年级以下的最佳表现者。此外,对于第11至第25名(包括并列)均颁发荣誉奖奖杯(Honorable Mention),并给予$500的merit scholarship参加Canada/USA MathCamp 暑期项目。所有前26名获奖者将晋级参加同年11月份举行的Math Prize for Girls Olympiad,这是竞赛的题目都为证明数学定理。

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参加Math Prize for Girls的分数线等同于进入AIME (American Invitational Mathematics Examination)的条件,亦即:AMC10竞赛中的top 2.5%的学生,通常为120分以上(满分150);或者AMC12竞赛中的top 5%的学生,通常达到100分以上(满分150)。分数线每年根据题目的难易程度,略有变动,详情见:AMC 10/12 Historical Results. 由此可见, 门槛并不高,我们有些5年级的学生都达标去出席Math Prize for Girls竞赛。但是一旦成为Math Prize for Girls的参赛者,登堂入室,丑小鸭变成了白天鹅,立刻身价百倍,高人一筹,成了名校竞相网罗的对象,并且形形式式的奖学金接踵而至、源源不断。

  1. 顶级名校为女生设有绿色通道

顶级名校为那些数学成绩优异和数学竞赛优胜的女生设有绿色通道,例如:MIT每年9月趁美国为举办Math Prize for Girls之机,担任其Dean of AdmissionsStuart Schmill先生都要亲自出马宴请赛的300名女生,带领她们参观MIT的最尖端先进的实验室,对她们抛出绣球,开出种种优惠条件吸引她们。首先诱之以“神” — 女生一旦进入MIT,立刻变成众星捧月般的“女神”,集三千宠爱在一身。其次是动之以“情” — 强调在MIT这样一个男生远远多于女生的的环境里,遍地是“金龟婿”,到处是“高富帅”,女生犹如国宝,备受追捧,女生很容易“情”开得胜,找出如意郎君,Schmill先生还吐露了一个“秘密”:因为MIT自己的女生资源严重短缺,供不应求,MIT的很多男生情非得已,只能到邻近的Wellesley 女子学院去追女生;晓之以“理” — 鼓吹选择理工科对女生带来的巨大利益,选择麻省理工就是选择未来、选择财富、选择幸福,极尽能事欲将天下女英雄尽入吾彀中矣”。Schmill先生亲口告诉我:“参加Math Prize for Girls,就是拿到了进入MIT的Golden Ticket”。我作为教练指导的一个女生就是因为在2013年9月在MIT的Math Prize for Girls数学竞赛中获得第14名而被MIT“拉下水”,轻而易举地被MIT提前录取。我的女儿2013年9月作为9年级新生去MIT参加Math Prize for Girls数学竞赛,她天资平平、初出茅庐、乳臭未干,竟然也受到MIT的青睐,被提前锁定,这都是因为她是女生而占光,因为数学而脱颖而出与MIT结缘,女生加上数学使我女儿如鱼得水、事半功倍。我女儿的很多男同学数学水平和她相当甚至远超过她,却因为是男生而无此良机,有志男生变成了“有志难伸”,对MIT只能望洋兴叹。我作为教练指导的另一个10年级女生在2014年9月在MIT的Math Prize for Girls数学竞赛中获得第10名,荣获MIT提前颁发入学的Golden Ticket。

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. 女生参加数学竞赛的最佳捷径

女生参加数学竞赛最好在4年级开始起步,5年级参加美国数学竞赛AMC8,这是美国数学协会(MAA)为6-8年级的中学生设计的久负盛名的数学竞赛,6年级以下的学生亦可参加;6年级参加AMC8力争获得满分25,即做对全部25个题目;7年级参加美国数学竞赛AMC10,这是美国数学协会专门为10 年级以及10年级以下的学生设计的数学竞赛,并获得90分以上(满分150);8年级参加AMC10获得120分以上(满分150),进而参加AIME(美国数学邀请赛 );9年级一开学就参加Math Prize for Girls练兵,积累宝贵经验;10年级参加Math Prize for Girls继续练兵,进入前50名;11年级参加Math Prize for Girls再接再厉,进入前30名;12年级参加Math Prize for Girls进行最后的冲刺,进入前20名。有了Math Prize for Girls数学竞赛成绩和数学这块敲门砖,敲进常春藤大学和顶级名校(像哈佛、耶鲁、普林斯顿、MIT、斯坦福)易如反掌,稳操胜算。

上述程序就是我们为女生参加数学竞赛设计的最佳途径,多年来我们用这样的方法为几个具有中等资质的女生量身定做进行个性化的精心设计,对症下药,有的放矢,提供全方位的优质培训,最终送进了MIT、哈佛、斯坦福等超一流名校,为她们的人生提供了广阔无垠绚丽多彩的舞台。

. 我们的数学培训中心和俱乐部

我们于2011年初创立了Mathisfun训练中心和常青藤教育中心(Ivy League Education Center),提供after-school and weekend school enrichment programs给那些喜爱学术挑战的小学、初中和高中学生。我们利用小型课堂教学模式,提供private (1对1)、semi-private (1对2或1对3) 和group (4-10个学生的小组) 三种类型的课程。我们在下列四大方面拥有长期而丰富的培训经验和激励学生获得成功的良策:

  1. 标准化考试辅导培训:例如PSAT/SAT/ACT/AP/GRE考试,私立初高中学校入学考试SSAT/ISEE,本地公立学校的G&T班和Magnet项目的入学考试,约翰•霍普金斯大学(JHU) CTY的Talent Search(天才少年搜寻项目)的School and College Ability Test (SCAT)。对于SAT以及SAT Subject Tests培训,我们是大华府地区唯一一家获得College Board批准,使用他们的SAT真题进行模拟考试和培训学生的机构,这是我们的独特而巨大的优势。
  2. K-12数学及英文课程辅导补习:按照年龄和年级分班,与Montgomery County Public Schools的教学内容无缝对接、进度完全合拍,辅导学生作业,确保学生认真完成所有作业、巩固所学知识,作为补习的副产品 —— 学生的学校功课得“A” 。例如,针对数学,我们精心设计了Mathematics Enrichment Program (Pre-algebra –> Algebra I –> Geometry –> Algebra II –> Trigonometry and Precalculus –> AP Calculus), 帮助学生catch up, keep up, and get ahead in math.
  3. K-12数学及英文扩展提高项目(Extension and Promotion Program):数学主要围绕Discrete Math开设系列课程Logic –> Set theory –> Number theory –> Combinatorics –> Probability –> Graph theory –> Discrete geometry;英文集中在Critical reading, Grammar, Vocabulary和Writing四方面开展教学,最终与SAT考试对接。所有这些都是非常重要的科目,但是现在学校课程中没有的。
  4. 数学竞赛辅导与训练:针对小学、中学和高中三个级别多层次的数学竞赛培训,包括美国数学协会的AMC8/AMC10/AMC12/AIME/USAMO, MathCounts, ARML, MOEMS, USAMTS, Mathematical Kangaroo, Math League,以及Math Prize for Girls, Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament (HMMT), High School Mathematical Contest in Modeling (HiMCM), Princeton University Mathematics Competition (PUMaC), Johns Hopkins University High School Math Tournament, The University of Maryland High School Mathematics Competition, The Eastern Shore High School Mathematics Competition, The Newton Mathematics Competition, George Washington University Math Competition等等。

本人拥有美国数学协会资深高级数学教练执照证书,是大华府地区唯一拥有自己独立的数学培训俱乐部和基地、并且自己亲自执教的数学专家,长年开办小学、中学、高中三个类别多个层次的数学竞赛训练班,负有为AMC培训和推荐优秀数学人才之责,并且我拥有美国数学协会AMC授予的、为我的学生免费注册参加AMC8、AMC10和AMC12竞赛的特权。

我们近年培养的参加美国数学竞赛AMC 8的学生大多获得满分25,有37名学生参加AMC 10/12的数学竞赛过线,成为美国高中数学奥林匹克竞赛国家队的选拔对象,其中3名学生在USAMO (United States of America Mathematical Olympiad) 中优胜获得参加夏季国家队(MOSP)训练资格。多名学生因为数学竞赛成绩优异而被MIT和哈佛大学提前录取。

在2015年的AMC10A竞赛中,我们有14个学生过线被邀请参加AIME数学竞赛。其中Chenyu S.获得132分的佳绩,7年级学生Kim S. 获得120分的佳绩,今年的AMC10A题目非常难,获邀参加AIME的过线标准为106.5分,他们取得如此好的成绩实属不易。

在2014年2月的AMC10竞赛中,9年级学生Serina H.赢得141分的优异成绩。Alex C.和Eva Q.二人均为不到12岁的6年级学生,都进入美国数学竞赛AMC10的top 1%,被美国数学协会授予杰出成就金质证书(GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement),其中Alex C.获得全美国6年级考生最高分。在2014年3月的美国高中数学邀请赛(AIME)他获得全美国6年级考生最高分,并获得了参加20014年的美国中学生奥林匹克数学选拔赛的资格,全美国一共只有二名6年级学生获此资格。Serina H.在2014年9月的Math Prize for Girls这一全美最顶级的高中女生数学竞赛中成功进入前10名,被授予优质奖章和1000美元奖金。

Yu Xuan (Wendy) H.作为12年级学生,在2013 年度Math Prize for Girls这一全美最顶级的高中女生数学竞赛中荣获第14名,被授予荣誉奖,并于2013年12月被MIT提前录取。 Sophia W. 作为8年级学生在2013年AMC 10中进入全国前1%,后又在2013 Math Prize for Girls中获得全美国8年级考生最高分。Kundan C. 作为9年级学生,在2013年美国数学竞赛AMC 10中荣获141的高分(满分150分),成为全美国9年级考生最高分。

这些学生小小年纪就取得如此骄人的非凡成绩,真乃自古英雄出少年,十分难能可贵,我们深深感受到“得天下英才而教育之”的无穷乐趣和不尽喜悦!由衷地为他们点赞!

我们坚持实施孔子“有教无类、因材施教”的教育法则,竭尽全力帮助学生参加各种数学竞赛,例如国际奥林匹克数学竞赛和美国国家队选拔赛系列 (AMC 8/10/12, AIME, USAMO, 和IMO), Math Prize for Girls等等,针对这些数学竞赛在以往的所有题目进行系统剖析,提炼出有代表性地的题型,对学生传授强有力的有效的解题策略。学生将思考和学习超越于他们学校数学课程之外的数学知识和技能,重点在于加深对数学概念的理解,拓宽视野,开阔思路,建立坚实的数学基础,让学生发现数学的趣味性,享受“数感”,提高分析问题和解决问题的技巧和能力,发展批判性和创造性思维,使学生能够从容自信地面对学业上的挑战,实现进入顶级名校深造的梦想,对学生今后事业上的成功大有裨益,使学生终身受用。

. 春季数学竞赛训练班

我们常年开办小学、中学、高中三个类别多个层次的春季数学竞赛训练班,无论学生数学水平处于何种层次,她们通过参加我们的训练班,进而参与数学竞赛,一定会发现数学别有洞天,引人入胜;深切感受到数学之美,乐在其中!我们尤其欢迎女生参加我们的数学竞赛训练班,女生能顶半边天,谁说女生不如男,巾帼不让须眉!在数学这个充满生机和乐趣的广阔天地里,女生是大有作为的!热忱欢迎来电咨询Henry 博士。Email为:chiefmathtutor@gmail.com,电话为:(301) 922-9508.

投资孩子的教育是投资他们的未来,投资孩子的教育胜过其它任何的投资!

Investing-in-Education

数学是一切科技工程的基础,学好数学终身受益。数学不仅是一种工具,而且是一种思维模式;不仅是一种知识,而且是一种素养;不仅是一种科学,而且是一种文化,能否运用数学观念定量思维是衡量民族科学文化素质的一个重要标志。数学教育对于学生树立正确的世界观将产生长期的潜移默化的影响;数学教育在培养高素质人才(尤其是科学技术工程人才)中具有其独特的、不可替代的重要作用。

                数学是个广阔的天地,在这里是大有作为的!

                读数得间,知数达理,数通八达,数海升平!

数中自有黄金屋,数中自有颜如玉,数中自有高富帅!

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references

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Mathematics competitions are NOT mysterious, and every student can attend them! — 数学竞赛绝非神秘,每个学生都可参加!

—— 深度解码美国小学、初中和高中数学竞赛

Henry Wan 博士

            提及数学竞赛,很多学生感到高不可攀、遥不可及,认为只有少数数学尖子才能参加,而自己的数学成绩平平或仅是中等偏上的水平,肯定与数学竞赛无缘无份,也就望而生畏了。而有些数学成绩优异的学生,感到学校的数学内容毫无挑战性,又因为不了解或没听说过数学竞赛,常常会对学校中的“平庸”数学感到淡而无味而失去兴趣,以致对他们自己及父母都造成很大困扰。事实上,数学竞赛并不神秘,竞赛题目中涉及的数学知识不会超出中学数学的范畴。数学竞赛所注重的是别具一格的思维能力和灵活巧妙的解题技巧,具有很高的趣味性、科学性和挑战性。对任何年级的学生,无论他们现在的数学程度如何,其思维能力和解题技巧方面都是可以通过训练而提高的。然而在绝大多数学校里,由于受师资、资源和条件的限制,学生无法在这些方面得到培养。

参加数学竞赛的优越性

参加数学竞赛,不仅能激发学生对数学的热忱,还能提高阅读理解能力,因为数学竞赛题目中的一半以上都属于文字应用题,这促使学生强化他们的快速、准确的阅读理解能力。更重要的是:通过在分析问题和解决问题方面的培训,学生可以增强批判性和创造性思维能力,培养勇于接受挑战、胜不骄败不馁的体育精神和团队互助合作精神。尤其是对那些在学校数学上“吃不饱”、习惯了整天拿满分的孩子能发现山外有山、天外有天,从而努力进取,力争上游、更上一层楼,这对今后一生的发展都有重要影响和巨大意义。就申请大学而言,良好的数学竞赛成绩也是进入名牌大学和获取高额奖学金的敲门砖。我作为教练指导的二个学生因为在美国数学竞赛(AMC)、美国数学邀请赛(AIME)、全美高中女子数学竞赛(Math Prize for Girls)和美国数学国家队选拔赛(USAMO)中赢得优秀成绩,轻而易举地被MIT提前录取。据《纽约时报》报道,哈佛大学去年拒绝了 1100 名 SAT 数学满分的学生;斯坦福则拒绝了申请者中那些获得SAT考试满分2400的学生的70%;同样情况也发生在耶鲁大学和普林斯顿大学。其实,对于这些顶尖名校来说, SAT 考 2240 分或 满分2400 区别并不大,而在 SAT 高分者如云的情况下,一个数学竞赛的优秀成绩就会让你脱颖而出、鹤立鸡群。AMC 和 AIME不但早已名列在 MIT 和 加州理工学院这类顶尖理工科名校的入学申请表上,而且亦已出现在哈佛、耶鲁、普林斯顿等常春藤大学的入学申请材料上,各大名校每年都要向 AMC索要参赛名单和成绩,提前邀请那些成绩较好的学生申请本校;由于 AMC 成绩优异而获邀参加 AIME(美国数学邀请赛 ) 和 USAMO(美国数学奥林匹克竞赛 ) 的学生,就更成了各大学争抢的香饽饽,许多大公司、基金会、研究单位和政府机构都争先恐后般地向数学竞赛成绩好的学生提供优厚的大学奖学金。总而言之,数学竞赛成绩的含金量远远高于SAT 的分数。而通过奥林匹克数学的训练,增加了在数学方面的兴趣,激发了学习数学的热情,促使学生学习学校数学必修课程之外的数学内容和技能,增强分析问题和解决问题的能力,并且还十分有助于在如约翰·霍普金斯大学CTY的SCAT 、本地学校G&T班和Magnet项目入学考试、私立高中入学考试SSAT/ISEE、PSAT、SAT/ACT和SAT Subject Test in Math等标准化考试中获得高分乃至满分。事实上,系统地参加过我们的数学竞赛培训班的学生在他们上述考试中的数学部分都是易如反掌地获得满分。因为比起数学竞赛题,上述考试中的数学题简直是小儿科、小菜一碟、不足挂齿。

数学竞赛的种类与特点

  1. 美国数学协会的AMC

美国全国性的数学竞赛首推前面提到的AMC,它是由美国数学协会(Mathematical Association of America)主办的美国国家级最重要的系列数学竞赛,AMC通过其完善的测试体系一直承担着为美国选拔和培育世界数学奥林匹克IMO选手的重任。每年有数百万学生参加,分 AMC8 、 AMC10 和 AMC12,分别由 8 年级以及8 年级以下、10 年级以及10年级以下和 12 年级以及12年级以下的学生参加。 AMC8 是一个主要为6-8年级的中学生设计的久负盛名的数学竞赛,进入全国前5%的参赛者可获奖(Honor Roll),获得了满分的学生则给予优异证书(Certificate of Distinction),还给6年级及6年级以下的取得优异成绩的参赛者授予特别奖(Merit Certificate)。 AMC10 和AMC12则是家喻户晓的美国高中最重要的数学竞赛,AMC10中最好的2.5%和 AMC12 中最好的 5% 被选中参加 AIME,并被授予荣誉榜(Honor Roll)称号,AMC10中最顶端的1%和 AMC12 中最顶端的 1%则被授予优异证书(Certificate of Distinction)。此外,给那些在AMC10竞赛中取得优异成绩的8年级及8年级以下的的学生颁发AMC10成就奖(AMC 10 Certificate of Achievement);给那些在AMC12竞赛中取得优异成绩的10年级及10年级以下的的学生颁发AMC12成就奖(AMC 12 Certificate of Achievement)。在 AMC 和 AIME 综合成绩突出的 270 人 ( 每年人数可能略有不同 ) 有资格参加美国数学国家队选拔赛USAMO,再从中选出 50人参加数学奥林匹克暑期集训队 MOSP,最后选出 6 名学生代表美国参加一年一度的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛 IMO,这是世界上最顶级的高中生数学竞赛。由于最终的目标是要选拔出国家代表队参加国际比赛,AMC系列比赛的难度特别是到了AIME以后可以说是最能和国际接轨的,是数学超常少年展现才华的绝佳平台。数学竞赛如此多娇,引无数英雄少年竞折腰,任何中学生和高中生乃至拔尖的小学生都应该积极参加AMC数学竞赛,学生通过竞赛可强化对数学概念的理解,建立坚实的数学基础,发展批判性思维和解决问题的能力,这些大大有助于学生今后事业上的成功,使学生终身受益。无论学生数学水平处于何种层次,他们通过准备和参与数学竞赛,都能深切感受到数学之美丽、魅力和乐趣。Math is really fun!

  1. MathCounts

面向 6 至8 年级中学生的 MathCounts是美国全国性的初中数学竞赛中最有名气的,由美国工程师学会(National Society of Professional Engineers)和美国中小学数学教师理事会(National Council of Teachers of Mathematics)主办,分为4个等级:校级(School); 地区级(Chapter,由1个大县或几个小县组成);州级(State);国家级(National). 校级一般每年1月举行,选拔出4人校队(Team)及最多6位替补(Individual) 参加2月份的地区比赛。每个地区选拔一个校队及2位个人最高分者参加3月份州赛(有的州允许每个地区多个校队参加州赛)。每州前4名参加5月份全国比赛(共约224人,含海外军事基地学校)。MathCounts层层选拔,每年也有数十万学生参加,每级比赛分为4部分:Sprint, Target, Team, Countdown,竞赛方式包括个人、团队、笔试、抢答和专题演讲,不但竞争激烈而且妙趣横生,又有媒体追踪报道,精彩程度堪比体育比赛。

最后的全国比赛的优胜者都有高额奖学金,全国比赛前4名常进白宫受总统接见。MathCounts的难度与AMC8相近,但是由于竞赛的格式不是多项选择,而是给出具体结果,这种填空题的答案是很难猜出来的,所以感觉上就更具挑战性。然而,MathCounts仅仅是6-8 年级学生的数学竞赛,这一阶段热闹非凡,8年级一过,戛然而止,烟消云散,销声匿迹。此外,6-8 年级学生的数学竞赛成绩与大学申请风牛马不相及,毫不相关,了无用处。因此,学生真正要在数学竞赛上搞出名堂,在完成MathCounts的历史使命后,还需回到美国数学协会官方的AMC竞赛系列中来,才能大展宏图、鹏程万里。

  1. ARML

另一项大型的全国性高中数学竞赛是美国地区高中数学联盟 ARML (American Regions Math League) 。ARML从1975年起固定于每年5月底6月初举行,这是一种团体性的数学竞赛,共分成团体赛(Team Round)、思考赛(Power Question)、个人赛(Individual Question)与还有别具一格的解题接力赛(Relay Round)四个项目。团体赛与接力赛必须由15位队员合作在固定的时间内,分工合作、互相讨论、发挥潜力、充分利用每位队员的专长,想办法完成有关代数、数论、几何、组合学方面的试题,为团队争取荣誉,除此之外,参赛队员在个人赛与接力赛中所获得的分数也贡献在团队中,因此每一位队员对团队而言都是重要的。 ARML 每年大概有两千学生参加,主要赛事在 5 月底6月初分四个赛区举办。从 2008 年开始,又增加了一个 3 月份的本地赛事,学生在当地参赛,成绩交到ARML总部进行大排名,从而决出全国的名次。从 2009 年开始,还增加了一个国际赛事,外国学生可以到美国参赛,也可以通过上网参赛。这些数学竞赛的优胜者都可从大学、政府机构或一些教育方面的基金会获得高额奖学金。

  1. MOEMS

Mathematical Olympiads for Elementary and Middle Schools(MOEMS)是一个面向小学和初中学生的数学竞赛,每年赛季从 11 月到至下一年的3月,每月一赛,总共连续5次比赛。MOEMS分二个级别:小学级别的给4-6年级的学生,中学级别的给7-8年级的学生。各个学校可以组队参加比赛,参赛队必须参加上述的所有5次比赛,每次5道题,在25分钟内完成。比赛只有两套题:一套给小学级别的4-6年级学生,另一套给中学级别的7-8年级,允许4-6年级的学生参加中学级别的竞赛。竞赛的题目邮寄到学校,参赛者就在他们的学校做题,然后由学校送到MOEMS总部进行打分、给出成绩。每年有20多个国家的数十万学生参加MOEMS的数学竞赛,参加者都有参赛证书,一半人能得奖。有一些题目是颇具奥数思路的,也有一些题目较生涩。

  1. USAMTS

美国数学人才搜索(USAMTS)是一个免费开放给所有美国的初中和高中学生的数学竞赛,由美国国家安全局(NSA)资助,该局在全美雇用数学家最多的单位。这个比赛虽然是网上进行的,名声和权威性与上面所提的AMC齐名。整个比赛历时一年,分三轮,属于个人赛。与大多数数学竞赛不同,USAMTS给学生整整一个月甚至更多的时间,以得出他们的完整详细的解法和答案。针对每个问题,学生必须仔细地写出证明依据。 竞赛题目既包括大多数普通高中生都可解决的问题,也含有可挑战那些全国最优秀的高中学生的难题。学生可以使用任何材料,包括书籍、计算器、电脑,但所有的工作必须是学生自己独立完成的。

学生的解法和答案是由数学家们批改和评分,并将批改评注意见返回给学生。旨在于帮助所有学生开发解决问题的技巧,提高他们的技术写作能力, 使他们在数学上享受乐趣的同时成熟起来。通过竞赛不仅培养学生的洞察力、灵活性和创造力,同时也培养他们的不屈不挠的毅力,这些对科学来说同样重要。

满分为100分,评分分为4个等级:40-59分的获得者为荣誉奖;60-74分是铜质奖;75-95分是银质奖;96-10份是金质奖。此外,还有一个5%的规则:给那些名列最高的5%的参赛者自动授予金质奖。所有这些奖项都于每年年底颁发。

  1. Math Prize for Girls

美国为女生专门设立了全国性的数学竞赛Math Prize for Girls, 这是当今世界上奖金数额最大的数学竞赛,旨在于促进数学领域内的性别平等,强调数学对美国国家未来的重要性,识别有才华、杰出的女生,激励具有卓越潜力的年轻女性成为明日的数学和科学领袖。每年通过参加2月份的美国数学协会(MAA)举行的“美国数学竞赛”AMC10和AMC12的女生的竞赛成绩,选拔美国加拿大最优秀的300名高中女生(还包括一些6-8年级的杰出女生)参加竞赛,竞赛时间为9月份,地点在MIT。今年的数学竞赛为第6届,定于9月27日星期六在MIT举行。竞赛共有20道题目,在150分钟内完成,颇具挑战性,但其内容不偏离超出标准的高中数学课程,竞赛题目不涉及任何微积分的知识。基于竞赛题目考试结果,挑选出获奖者,并在比赛当天公布。对于前十名给予奖金,奖金数额为:第1名:$ 25,000,第2名:$ 10,000,第3名:$ 5,000,第4名:$ 2,000,第5-10名: 每人$ 1,000。Math Prize for Girls设立了奖金额为$1000的“青年奖”,用以奖励在竞赛中的9年级以及9年级以下的最佳表现者。此外,对于第11至第26名(包括并列)均颁发荣誉奖奖杯(Honorable Mention),并给予$500的merit scholarship参加Canada/USA MathCamp 暑期项目。所有前26名获奖者将晋级参加同年11月份举行的Math Prize for Girls Olympiad,这是竞赛的题目都为证明数学定理。

参加Math Prize for Girls的分数条件是:AMC10达到120分以上(满分150)或者AMC12达到100分以上(满分150)。门槛并不高,但是一旦成为Math Prize for Girls的参赛者,登堂入室,丑小鸭变成了白天鹅,立刻身价百倍,高人一筹,成了名校竞相网罗的对象,并且形形式式的奖学金接踵而至、源源不断。

  1. Mathematical Kangaroo

Mathematical Kangaroo是一个有40多个国家的学生参与的数学竞赛,每年参赛学生超过500万,从1年级到12年级的学生分为12个级别。比赛在每年3月的第三个星期四举行,竞赛的内容不仅涉及公式化的纯数学知识,而且涉及逻辑性的组合。竞赛的时间都为75分钟,数学题目的类型全部是多项选择题,1至4年级的有25题,而5-12年级的有30题。

Mathematical Kangaroo在Montgomery County设有9个竞赛点,在北维州设有27个竞赛点,大华府地区的学生参赛非常方便。在State Level从1年级到12年级的每一年级的前10名top10都有奖励,其中第一名授予蓝丝带(Blue Ribbon),第二名授予红丝带(Red Ribbon),第三名授予白丝带(White Ribbon)。全国从1年级到12年级的每一年级的第一、二、三名分别授予金牌(Gold Medal)、银牌(Silver Medal)、铜牌(Bronze Medal)。由于每个年级都设立奖项,所以进入State Level的前十名就显得容易,获奖犹如瓮中捉鳖  、唾手可得。

  1. Math League

Math League是美国及北美地区的针对4-12年级的数学赛事,第一届竞赛于1977年举行, 至今已经连续举办了36年,每年有来自全球(主要是北美)超过一百万名中小学生参赛。Math League每年举办一次,分为初赛和决赛两个阶段。初赛试题灵活、生动,富有趣味性,同时也贴近生活。让学生理解数学、欣赏数学,激励学生创新,更能激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生主动探索的精神。初赛的目的是普及数学,基本上就是考学校的基础知识,难度不大,给学生参与的机会。决赛的试题则由Math League和斯坦福大学联合命题,具有很高的挑战性,着力培养学生创造性地解决问题和批评性思维能力。

Math League每年公布竞赛优胜者的成绩并颁发荣誉证书,连续多年的优异竞赛成绩更是美国乃至世界各地学生申请北美重点高中和重点大学的重要参考依据。

总之,数学竞赛为初、高中的学生提供了开发智力和显露天赋的机会,人人都有机会参加,而且并不是只有少数数学尖子才能取得好成绩。每个参加竞赛及相关训练的孩子都有可能从中得到意想不到的收获,而且能够增进将来上大学和求职的机会。尤其需要指出的是,通过数学竞赛,让学生理解数学、欣赏数学,激励学生创新,更能激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生主动探索的精神。同时学习数学会使人强脑健智,富有创造性和灵感,使用逻辑推理,有理性,灵活、快乐地生活、工作和做决策。

Mathisfun Center让你数往知来

我们于2011年初创立了Mathisfun训练中心和常青藤教育中心(Ivy League Education Center),提供after-school and weekend school enrichment programs给那些喜爱学术挑战的小学、初中和高中学生。我们利用小型课堂教学模式,提供private (1对1)、semi-private (1对2或1对3) 和group (4-10个学生的小组) 三种类型的课程。我们在下列四大方面拥有长期而丰富的培训经验和激励学生获得成功的良策:

  1. 标准化考试辅导培训:例如PSAT/SAT/ACT/AP/GRE考试,私立初高中学校入学考试SSAT/ISEE,本地公立学校的G&T班和Magnet项目的入学考试,约翰•霍普金斯大学(JHU) CTY的Talent Search(天才少年搜寻项目)的School and College Ability Test (SCAT)。对于SAT以及SAT Subject Tests培训,我们是大华府地区唯一一家获得College Board批准,使用他们的SAT真题进行模拟考试和培训学生的机构,这是我们的独特而巨大的优势。
  2. K-12数学及英文课程辅导补习:按照年龄和年级分班,与Montgomery County Public Schools的教学内容无缝对接、进度完全合拍,辅导学生作业,确保学生认真完成所有作业、巩固所学知识,作为补习的副产品 —— 学生的学校功课得“A” 。例如,针对数学,我们精心设计了Mathematics Enrichment Program (Pre-algebra –> Algebra I –> Geometry –> Algebra II –> Trigonometry and Precalculus –> AP Calculus), 帮助学生catch up, keep up, and get ahead in math.
  3. K-12数学及英文扩展提高项目(Extension and Promotion Program):数学主要围绕Discrete Math开设系列课程Logic –> Set theory –> Number theory –> Combinatorics –> Probability –> Graph theory –> Discrete geometry;英文集中在Critical reading, Grammar, Vocabulary和Writing四方面开展教学,最终与SAT考试对接。所有这些都是非常重要的科目,但是现在学校课程中没有的。
  4. 数学竞赛辅导与训练:针对小学、中学和高中三个级别多层次的数学竞赛培训,包括美国数学协会的AMC8/AMC10/AMC12/AIME/USAMO, MathCounts, ARML, MOEMS, USAMTS, Mathematical Kangaroo, Math League,以及Math Prize for Girls, Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament (HMMT), High School Mathematical Contest in Modeling (HiMCM), Princeton University Mathematics Competition (PUMaC), Johns Hopkins University High School Math Tournament, The University of Maryland High School Mathematics Competition, The Eastern Shore High School Mathematics Competition, The Newton Mathematics Competition, George Washington University Math Competition等等。

本人拥有美国数学协会资深高级数学教练执照证书,是大华府地区唯一拥有自己独立的数学培训俱乐部和基地、并且自己亲自执教的数学专家,长年开办小学、中学、高中三个类别多个层次的数学竞赛训练班,负有为AMC培训和推荐优秀数学人才之责,并且我拥有美国数学协会AMC授予的、为我的学生免费注册参加AMC8、AMC10和AMC12竞赛的特权。

我们近年培养的参加美国数学竞赛AMC 8的学生大多获得满分25,有37名学生参加AMC 10/12的数学竞赛过线,成为美国高中数学奥林匹克竞赛国家队的选拔对象,其中3名学生在USAMO (United States of America Mathematical Olympiad) 中优胜获得参加夏季国家队(MOSP)训练资格。多名学生因为数学竞赛成绩优异而被MIT和哈佛大学提前录取。

在2015年的AMC10A竞赛中,我们有14个学生过线被邀请参加AIME数学竞赛。其中Chenyu S.获得132分的佳绩,7年级学生Kim S. 获得120分的佳绩,今年的AMC10A题目非常难,获邀参加AIME的过线标准为106.5分,他们取得如此好的成绩实属不易。

在2014年2月的AMC10竞赛中,9年级学生Serina H.赢得141分的优异成绩。Alex C.和Eva Q.二人均为不到12岁的6年级学生,都进入美国数学竞赛AMC10的top 1%,被美国数学协会授予杰出成就金质证书(GOLD Certificate for Outstanding Achievement),其中Alex C.获得全美国6年级考生最高分。在2014年3月的美国高中数学邀请赛(AIME)他获得全美国6年级考生最高分,并获得了参加20014年的美国中学生奥林匹克数学选拔赛的资格,全美国一共只有二名6年级学生获此资格。Serina H.在2014年9月的Math Prize for Girls这一全美最顶级的高中女生数学竞赛中荣获第10名,被授予优质奖章和1000美元奖金。

Yu Xuan (Wendy) H.作为12年级学生,在2013 年度Math Prize for Girls这一全美最顶级的高中女生数学竞赛中荣获第14名,被授予荣誉奖,并于2013年12月被MIT提前录取。 Sophia W. 作为8年级学生在2013年AMC 10中进入全国前1%,后又在2013 Math Prize for Girls中获得全美国8年级考生最高分。Kundan C. 作为9年级学生,在2013年美国数学竞赛AMC 10中荣获141的高分(满分150分),成为全美国9年级考生最高分。

这些学生小小年纪就取得如此骄人的非凡成绩,真乃自古英雄出少年,十分难能可贵,我们深深感受到“得天下英才而教育之”的无穷乐趣和不尽喜悦!为他们点赞!

我们的数学竞赛教程

我们坚持以孔子“有教无类、因材施教”的教育哲学为指针,竭尽全力帮助学生参加各种数学竞赛,例如国际奥林匹克数学竞赛和美国国家队选拔赛系列 (AMC 8/10/12, AIME, USAMO, 和IMO), MathCounts, ARML, MOEMS, USAMTS, Math Prize for Girls, Mathematical Kangaroo, Math League等等,针对这些数学竞赛在以往的所有题目进行系统剖析,提炼出有代表性地的题型,对学生传授强有力的有效的解题策略。学生将思考和学习超越于他们学校数学课程之外的数学知识和技能,重点在于加深对数学概念的理解并打下坚实的数学基础,拓宽视野,开阔思路,让学生发现数学的趣味性,享受“数感”,提高分析问题和解决问题的技巧和能力,增强批判性思维和创造性思维能力,使学生能够从容自信地面对学业上的挑战。而且一个最直接的好处是,名牌大学理工科系越来越看重能够证明学术潜力的表现,其中主流的数学竞赛特别为大学理工科系所青睐,优秀的数学竞赛成绩将使您的孩子在众多大学申请者中脱颖而出,旗开得胜。

我们常年开办小学、中学、高中三个类别多个层次的数学竞赛训练班,热忱欢迎来电咨询Henry 博士。Email为:chiefmathtutor@gmail.com,电话为:(301) 922-9508.

投资孩子的教育是投资他们的未来,投资孩子的教育胜过其它任何的投资!

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数学是一切科技工程的基础,学好数学终身受益。数学不仅是一种工具,而且是一种思维模式;不仅是一种知识,而且是一种素养;不仅是一种科学,而且是一种文化,能否运用数学观念定量思维是衡量民族科学文化素质的一个重要标志。数学教育对于学生树立正确的世界观将产生长期的潜移默化的影响;数学教育在培养高素质人才(尤其是科学技术工程人才)中具有其独特的、不可替代的重要作用。

                数学是个广阔的天地,在这里是大有作为的!

                读数得间,知数达理,数通八达,数海升平!

数中自有黄金屋,数中自有颜如玉,数中自有高富帅!

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AMC 8 Winners for the U.S. Ivy League Education Center

Warmest Congratulations to the Students Who Earned Top Scores on the 2014 AMC 8 Contest!

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Mathematical Associations of America (MAA) announced the results of the 2014 American Mathematics Contest 8 (AMC 8).  Four of our students were among the National Winners (Perfect Scorers): Adam A., Shaan B., Ritika S., and Ivan U. In addition, 6 students received National Distinguished Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 1% test takers and 6 students received National Honor Roll Certificates awarded to top 5% test takers.  4 students in grade 6 or under received National Achievement Roll Certificates.

In 2014, there were 26 students in grades 3-8 to attend our AMC 8 Prep or AMC 10 Prep Classes, including One-on-One Private Tutoring and Small Group (4-10 students) Classes. Among them, 23 students attended the AMC 8 contest on November 18, 2014, and their average score is 20.43. Remarkably, 19 students received National Certificates for the Mathematical Associations of America. For a full list of our top students, see Table 1.

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Table 1: Notable Achievements of Our Students on the 2014 AMC 8 Contest

Name AMC 8 Score Grade Award Class Year
Adam A.  25 8 National Certificate of Distinction 2014 Fall One-on-one Tutoring
Shaan B. 25 8 National Certificate of Distinction 2013 Winter AMC 10 Prep Class,2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class
Ritika S.  25 8 National Certificate of Distinction 2013 Winter AMC 10 Prep Class,2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class
Ivan U. 25 7 National Certificate of Distinction 2013 Winter AMC 10 Prep Class,2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class
Surya  B.      24 8 National Distinguished Honor Roll 2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class, 2014 Summer AMC 10 Prep Class
Mitchell J.  24 8 National Distinguished Honor Roll 2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class, 2014 Fall One-on-one Tutoring
Aaditya S. 24 8 National Distinguished Honor Roll 2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class
Kevin W. 24 8 National Distinguished Honor Roll 2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class
Vishaal M. 23 8 National  Distinguished Honor Roll 2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class, 2014 Fall One-on-one Tutoring
Eva Q. 23 7 National  Distinguished Honor Roll 2013 Winter AMC 10 Prep Class,2014 Spring AMC 10 Prep Class
Cato W. 21 7 National Honor Roll 2014 Fall AMC 10 Prep Class
 Jeremy Z. 21 8 National Honor Roll 2014 Summer AMC 10 Prep Class,2014 Fall AMC 10 Prep Class
Mira S. 20 8 National Honor Roll 2014 Summer AMC 10 Prep Class, 2014 Fall One-on-one Tutoring
Clarence L. 19 5 National Honor Roll, National Achievement Roll 2014 Summer AMC 8 Prep Class, 2014 Fall One-on-one Tutoring
Michael P. 19 7 National Honor Roll 2014 Summer AMC 10 Prep Class
Ivy W. 19 7 National Honor Roll 2014 Summer AMC 8 Prep Class
Eric W. 17 6 National Achievement Roll 2014 Spring AMC 8 Prep Class,2014 Summer AMC 8 Prep Class
Ken S. 15 4 National Achievement Roll 2014 Summer AMC 8 Prep Class,2014 Fall One-on-one Tutoring
Ashley T. 15 4 National Achievement Roll 2014 Fall One-on-one Tutoring

Over 150,000 students worldwide participated in the AMC 8 contest from over 2,000 schools. The average score is 11.18 out of a maximum of 25. In Maryland, 1,058 students participated and the overall state average score is 13.06. In Virginia, 5,975 students took and the overall state average score is 11.61. In Washington, D.C., 1048 students attended and the overall state average score is 9.16. All our students achieved a score that is much higher than the Maryland/Virginia/D.C. and national average.

There are a total 178 students worldwide received perfect scores with 7 from Maryland, and 18 from Virginia. No student from Washington, D.C. got a perfect score. If our Center is a state, our number of perfect scores would have let us beat Florida, Georgia, Missouri, and North Carolina. Each of these states has 3 perfect scorers.

Top scorers and statistics can be found at
http://amc-reg.maa.org/reports/generalreports.aspx

Premier National Mathematics Competition AMC 8

The American Mathematics Contest 8 (AMC 8), called the AJHSME until 2000, began in 1985. The AMC 8 is the most rigorous nationwide mathematics competition at the middle school level, dedicated to the goal of strengthening the mathematical capabilities of our nation’s youth. The AMC 8 is a 25-question, 40-minute, multiple-choice contest for any student grades 8 and below. It is run by the Mathematical Association of America. A correct answer scores 1 point and an incorrect or blank answer receives neither gain nor penalty. Hence a score of 25 is considered perfect.

Grade Level: The AMC 8 is designed for middle school students in grades 6, 7, and 8. Highly motivated 4th and 5th grade students are encouraged to participate as well.

National Awards:

  • Certificate of Distinction — is given to all students who receive a perfect score.
  • Distinguished Honor Roll (top 1%). In 2014, this was 23-25 correct out of 25 problems.
  • Honor Roll (top 2-5%). In 2014, this was 19-22 correct out of 25 problems.
  • Student Achievement Roll (6th grade and below placing in the top 10%). In 2014, this was 15-25 correct out of 25 problems.

Challenge Level: Problems progress from relatively easy to very challenging. Middle school students of all abilities who enjoy math problem solving are encouraged to participate.

More details can be found at:
http://www.maa.org/math-competitions/amc-8

There are many math competitions in the United States. Of those, only AMC AIME USAMO sequence would take you to the IMO (International Math Olympiad), the highest level math competition for high school students in the world.

In an increasingly competitive college application pool, the process of mastering math skills through our courses and participating in the American Math Competitions will help students strengthen and diversify their extracurricular activities. These contests can motivate students’ interest and passion in math, and they can discover their talent through solving challenging problems different from those in the school classes. Both MIT and Caltech have entry blanks on their official admission application forms for the applicant to enter their best AMC and AIME scores. Ivy League Colleges and Stanford ask for to the AMC and AIME scores in their Supplement to the Common Application Forms. Good AMC scores will greatly enhance admission opportunities for students to elite colleges.

As a typical example, every year MIT admits about 1,600 freshmen. Out of these 1,600 students, almost 1,200 students have AMC 10 scores greater than 120. However, out of these 1,600 students there are only 2 students who are nationally ranked piano players. Likewise, there are only 2 nationally ranked swimmers. A high score on the AMC 10 is a golden ticket into MIT, especially for girls. Why? Because in terms of extracurricular activities, prestigious colleges such as MIT and Caltech value math much more than anything else. This just reveals the critical importance of mathematics in the competitive academic environment. Students will benefit much more from participating in competitive math than participating in sports, arts, and music programs.

*************************************************************
Henry Wan, Ph.D.
Senior Instructor in Math
Senior Math Coach Certified by Mathematical Association of America
Tel:  301-922-9508
Email:  chiefmathtutor@gmail.com
Address: 1001 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852 and 13902 Bromfield Road, Germantown, MD 20874
*************************************************************

Investing in your children’s education is an investment in their future, which pays the best interest!

Education: A debt due from present to future generations.

                                                                        — George Peabody

Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.

                                                                        –W.B. Yeats

*************************************************************

FROM — The Secret: What Your High Schools Don’t Tell you? by Elizabeth Wissner-Gross

Forget what other parents may tell you about the value of just “letting kids be kids”. Fun, play, relaxation are important for kids and adults alike, but most would agree that being engaged in an educational activity that they are passionate about is fun and also has long-term benefits to get into college and ultimately enhancing one’s career.

Competition for admission to America’s top colleges is more cutthroat than ever. Gone are the days when parents could afford to let high school guidance counselors handle the admissions process alone-gone, also, are the days when a student could wait until senior year to prepare for it. If you want to raise a kid colleges will compete for, you must act, EARLY and AGGRESSIVELY, as opportunity scout, coach, tutor, manager, and publicist -or be willing to watch that acceptance letter go to someone whose parents did.

读书的四种境界

随感杂谈 Essay 华夏专栏

【随感杂谈】

读书的四种境界

·万宏辉·

读书确实没有止境,然而读书却有境界。近代国学大师王国维在其《人间词话》中曾引用三句话阐述了古今成就大事业、大学问者的三种境界,亦即:“昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼,望尽天涯路。”“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。”“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。”此所谓境界,是指修养造诣之各种不同的阶段而言。读书作为生命的需求,作为一种修身养性、陶冶品行情操的方式,作为一项净化、丰富、扩展人生的崇高事业,读书当然有境界,而且有四种境界。
  “孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。”此乃第一境也。读书,要静心而读,守住心灵深处的宁静和纯真,耐住寂寞,甘于孤独,要潜心铸剑,专心致志,聚精会神,心无旁鹜。柳宗元诗云:“真源了无取,妄迹世所逐”,“淡然离言说,悟悦心自足。”在明媚的春光里,小桥流水,白云悠悠,在树荫下,就是一本书,一把椅子,一杯清茶,读起来,你感到是那样的清静,那样的优雅;在寒冷的冬夜中,夜阑人静、万籁俱寂,在书房里,就是一本书,一个人,一盏孤灯,手不释卷,你又觉得是那样的幽静,那样的惬意。这是一种“板凳甘坐十年冷”的读书境界。
  “采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。”此乃第二境也。读书不仅要坐下来,还要能读进去。书间如梦,一尊还酹明月。书读进去了,就会沉醉其中,废寝忘食,乐而忘忧,真可谓时光现在最佳,江山如此多娇,风景这边独好。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花,阅遍人间春色,人与书就会融为一体。这是一种“书人合一”的读书境界。
  “会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。”此乃第三境也。古今中外多少事,一切都付书本中。书籍犹如巍峨的高山,绵延不尽,读书到一定的程度,就会高屋建瓴,对事物的认识就会更深更透,人的心胸就会无限宽阔,显示一种博大的胸怀和宏伟的气魄, 从而让我们的心灵在读书中升华至自由之境。这是一种超越自我、超越现实、超然物外的“天人合一”的至高至上的境界。
  “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。”此乃第四境也。千江有水千江月,万里无云万里天。人生有限,学海无涯,山外有山,天外有天,永无止境。“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”读书到最后,就深感到自己的渺小和知识的博大精深,要毕生践履,求精图新,倡导一种不断攀登、永远向上、积极进取的精神。终身学习,把读书作为人生的内在需求,融化到血液、基因、细胞、精神和灵魂中去,成为生命的一部分。天长地久有时尽,此读绵绵无绝期。这是一种“时人合一”的超越空间的至远至臻的境界。
□ 寄自美国

刊登在 2006 华夏文摘 cm0606b.

学人之境界

随感杂谈 Essay 华夏专栏                                          

【随感杂谈】

学人之境界

·万宏辉·

学识有层次,志趣分境界。学人之道,别于他业。学术的灵魂在于境界,境界的关键在于人格。

王国维论古今学问有三境界之譬:“古今之成大事业、大学问者,必经过三种之境界。‘昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望断天涯路’,此第一境也。‘衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴’,此第二境也。‘众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处’,此第三境也。”

禅宗喻参禅有三层次之谓:第一层次,“见山是山,见水是水”,停留于理性思维,认识是概念化的,见其名而未见其实;第二层次,“见山不是山,见水不是水”,突破概念的束缚,但未彻悟,处于特异思维,既不见其名又未见其实;第三层次,“见山还是山,见水还是水”,超越了意识与潜意识的分别,天人合一,了然真实。

三境界之说,兼述求学之艰;三层次之谓,尽道证悟之难。学问确有境界高下,下者跟着材料走、跟着时髦走,上者跟着问题走、跟着兴趣走。学术研究的态度有两种:一种是“为实用而学问”;另一种是“为学问而学问”。学术研究的目的也可分为两种:一种是“求法则”,另一种是“求事实”。西方学术界注重求法则,而中国学术界则注重求事实。

学者有贤与不肖之分,大师与匠人之判;学问有道、术之别,立功、立言、立身之争。牛顿、爱因斯坦为知识界百年难遇的奇才,老子、孔子的智慧则成千古绝唱。学人之卓绝者,必通过个人独特的文化创造而趋于永恒之境。有诗人的灵动,具美学家的审美,更兼哲学家的参悟。

从悟的程度来分,有有为境和无为境,是指境界的层次。有为境,关键是“取”,重在学习,有吃苦的精神和踏实的作风;无为境,关键是“舍”,重在省悟,有空明的灵性和大度的气象。所谓“为学日增,为道日损”;增为加法,损用减法。增是学习的过程,是知识的积累,技能的训练,把原不具备的东西掌握好;损是悟道的过程,把已经掌握的东西过滤掉,该放下的放下。

做学问,当以治学和修身的结合为第一要务。非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。所谓“板凳甘坐十年冷,文章不著一句空”。学问有其特定的“时空观”:小境界为活在历史的瞬间,或活在“时髦”的当下;而大境界则为活在历史的深处与永恒,活在人们心中并获得永生。

境界的追求是一个漫长、细致、艰难的过程。应来不期而至,未应强求反远。初窥堂奥者颇似蚂蚁搬家,渐入佳境者犹如蜜蜂采蜜;而唯有登峰造极者,却似蜘蛛织网。究天人之际,通古今之变;殚精竭虑,坚韧不拨;忍天下难忍之苦,修天下难修之事,破天下难破之迷,悟天下难悟之理,证天下难证之果。

由形向意,是提高学术层次的必经之路;从实到虚,是提升学者境界的必由之途。摆脱功利诱惑、放下执着勉强,自在清纯、透亮圆润,融学术与生命为一体,悠游不迫,纵逸自如,机趣昂然,妙境顿生。“山光晴后雨,江色晚一清”。

大象无形,大音希声。智巧只是小境界,拙朴才是大境界。师法自然,循道而行。应无所住而生其心,无为而无所不为。机缘成熟,水到渠成。心底无私天地宽,于无声处听惊雷。学无止境,境界之上更有境界,则诸境皆为我而设;不以境界为境界方是真境界,没有境界之境界诚为大境界。恰如程颢之诗所述怀:“道通天地有形外,思入风云变态中。富贵不淫贫贱乐,男儿到此是豪雄。”

□ 寄自美国

刊登在 2005 华夏文摘 cm0506b.

人生三境遇断想

随感杂谈 Essay 华夏专栏

【随感杂谈】

人生三境遇断想

·万宏辉·

人生有三境遇: 顺境、逆境和平常之境。顺境是扬风快帆,是春风得意,是乘缆车看风景。逆境是在羊肠小径上攀登,是汗水和泪水一起往肚子里流的艰难跋涉。平常之境则是在从从容容、平平淡淡中默默地度过生命。

顺境并非人生常态,人在红尘,难有几个一生都马蹄凝香。所以,只有相对顺境,顺境中人也不像素怀嫉羡之心的人们想象的那样多。逆境也非人生常态,人世间的大苦大难从来都是与大喜大悲如影随形。其实,绝对的逆境寥若晨星,凤毛麟角,少之又少。只因为人世间并不像我们期望的那样好,所以逆境中人要比我们看见的多得多。事实上,平常之境才是人生常态,绝大多数人都处在平常之境中。人有趋易避难之心,因此向往顺境拒绝逆境,并夸大顺境之幸与逆境之不幸。

顺境中人,若向阳花木,近水楼台,常能得人之所难得,及人之所难及。但活得容易,意志便不能磨砺,所以很难成为伟器之才。活得容易者,幸福感也不可能很强烈,因而感受不到大幸福。能成大器并感受到大幸福者,非走出逆境之人莫属。只要不是灭顶之灾,逆境便是人生的一份馈赠,更是人生的一份财富。

对大多数处于平常之境者,平常本身是一种幸运,但对那些不甘于平庸的灵魂,平常之境其实也是一种逆境。重要的不在于置身何种境遇,而在于怀抱何种态度。人在顺境中需要时常为自己设置精神炼狱,人在逆境中需要学会为自己舔砥伤口,而在平常之境中需要有一颗敏感的心拒绝平庸。

□ 寄自美国

刊登在 1999 华夏文摘 cm9910b.